LGBTQ+: Perspectives on Difficulty of Access in Healthcare Facilities and Public Services

This research aims to analyze discrimination experienced by individuals with di verse gender identities and sexual orientations in their daily lives when seeking medical assistance, and its impact on their quality of life. Conducted as a cross-sectional study, it utilized a questionnaire developed based on the 2019 Southern LGBTQ Health Survey. Linear regression analysis identified factors influencing difficulties accessing health and public services, and Quality of Life SF-12 scores. The sample comprised 152 individuals, predominantly aged 18-30, female, and identifying as bisexual. Most resided in urban areas and were educated, yet a significant part of them were unemployed. While many preferred private clinics for medical care, few delayed seeking care due to LGBTQ+ identity. Participants reported workplace difficulties and experienced violence, correlating with poorer physical and mental health. Positive opinions about healthcare services corresponded to better mental health. Educational level and employment status influenced mental well-being. Exclusion from healthcare and public services detrimentally affected LGBTQ+ individuals' mental health, emphasizing the need for inclusive policies, education for healthcare professionals, and specialized services. Efforts to promote inclusion across social groups are imperative for enhancing overall well-being and ensuring equitable access to healthcare.