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Hybrid arithmetic optimization algorithm for telecom network anomaly detection
1Department of Computer Science, Mogadishu University, Mogadishu, Somalia. cigaleh@mu.edu.so.
Scientific Reports
|November 18, 2025
Summary
This study introduces OBAOANM, a novel algorithm combining Opposition Based learning, Nelder-Mead, and Arithmetic Optimization Algorithm, to significantly improve telecom network intrusion detection accuracy.
Area of Science:
- Computer Science
- Network Security
- Artificial Intelligence
Background:
- Telecom networks face sophisticated anomalies and intrusions.
- Existing intrusion detection systems (NID) require enhanced accuracy and efficiency.
- Network traffic analysis is crucial for maintaining network integrity.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce a hybrid algorithm, OBAOANM, for superior telecom network anomaly detection.
- To enhance the exploitation and exploration capabilities of the Arithmetic Optimization Algorithm (AOA).
- To improve the identification precision of network bypass anomalies and overall NID.
Main Methods:
- Hybridization of Opposition Based learning (OB) and Nelder-Mead (NM) algorithms with the Arithmetic Optimization Algorithm (AOA).
- Developing the OBAOANM algorithm to extend AOA's phases for better anomaly identification.
- Utilizing OBAOANM for network traffic analysis and intrusion detection.
Main Results:
- The OBAOANM algorithm demonstrated enhanced identification of network bypass anomalies.
- Achieved an average classification accuracy of 93.10% in comparative NID experiments.
- The proposed method proved effective in maximizing classification accuracies for NID.
Conclusions:
- OBAOANM is a robust tool for addressing network traffic problems in telecom environments.
- The hybrid approach significantly boosts the precision of telecom network intrusion detection.
- The algorithm offers a more suitable solution for complex network security challenges.
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