Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 28, 2026

Employing Pressurized Hot Water Extraction PHWE to Explore Natural Products Chemistry in the Undergraduate Laboratory
Published on: November 7, 2018
Do Place of Origin and Clinical Placement Locations Predict Regional, Rural and Remote Practice Among University of
B Jessup1, P Allen1, J Donoghue1
1Centre for Rural Health, The University of Tasmania, Launceston, TAS, Australia.
Objective:
To explore the place of origin and placement locations as predictors of non-metropolitan practice among domestic pharmacy graduates from the University of Tasmania (UTAS).
Methods:
The 2023 principal place of practice (PPP) for all domestic UTAS pharmacy graduates between 2011 and 2022 was identified using the Australian Health Practitioners Regulation Agency (Ahpra) online registration database. The graduates' place of origin (home address at the time of course application), locations where they undertook placements, and their 2023 PPP were described using the Modified Monash Model (MM) classification system of remoteness. A multivariable logistic regression model was used to identify independent predictors of regional (MM2), or rural or remote (MM3-7) PPP.
Results:
329 domestic UTAS pharmacy graduates were practicing in Australia in 2023; 58.7% were working regionally and 13.1% in a rural or remote area. Predictors of a regional PPP included regional (aRR 36.32, 95% CI 7.88, 167.33, p < 0.0001) and rural or remote origin (aRR 24.96, 95% CI 4.73, 131.81, p < 0.0001), while the number of regional placements was inversely associated (aRR 0.53, 95% CI 0.34, 0.82, p = 0.004). Rural or remote origin (aRR 26.53, 95% CI 5.50, 1.27.93, p < 0.0001) and undertaking any rural or remote placements (aRR 4.64, 95% CI 1.04, 20.79, p = 0.045) predicted a rural or remote PPP.
Conclusions:
Place of origin is foundational in building the future non-metropolitan pharmacy workforce. Improving opportunities for rural and remote origin students to access and complete pharmacy courses across Australia should be prioritised.
Related Concept Videos
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Drug Delivery: Overview
Enteral delivery involves administering drugs directly through swallowing, sublingual placement, or buccal application. Orally administered drugs predominantly navigate the gastrointestinal...
Drug Distribution: Overview
Initially, the free drug in the...
Factors Affecting Drug Distribution: Miscellaneous Factors
Age plays a significant role due to differences in body composition among different age groups. Infants, for instance, have a higher proportion of total body water and lower albumin levels, a protein that binds drugs in the bloodstream. This unique composition in infants enhances the...
Tissue-Drug Binding: Localization of Drugs and its Significance
Drugs can bind to different tissue components, enhancing their distribution and localization. The factors influencing drug localization in tissues include the drug's lipophilicity, structural characteristics, tissue perfusion rate, and pH differences. These factors determine the...
Dosage Regimens: Partial Pharmacokinetic Parameters