Factors Influencing Cultural Intelligence Among Nurses in Western Pacific Countries: A Cross-Sectional Study

Area of Science:

• Nursing
• Global Health
• Cultural Competence

Background:

• Globalization necessitates cultural intelligence in healthcare.
• Limited research exists on cultural intelligence among multinational nurses.
• Cultural intelligence is vital for effective interaction with diverse patients and colleagues.

Purpose of the Study:

• To identify factors influencing cultural intelligence among nurses in Western Pacific countries.
• To inform the development of targeted educational strategies for enhancing nurses' cultural competence.

Main Methods:

• Cross-sectional, cross-national study involving 504 nurses from five Western Pacific countries.
• Online survey data collection.
• Hierarchical multiple regression analysis to identify influencing factors.

Main Results:

• Critical thinking, empathy, and cultural learning (in-class and study abroad) significantly influence nurses' cultural intelligence.
• These cognitive and experiential factors are key predictors of effective cross-cultural interactions in nursing.

Conclusions:

• Enhancing nurses' cultural intelligence requires structured educational programs focusing on critical thinking, empathy, and cultural learning.
• Healthcare institutions must foster supportive policies and leadership to promote cultural intelligence and improve care for diverse populations.
• Addressing provider biases and promoting culturally congruent care are essential for advancing health equity.