Exploring the Perception of Urinary Catheter Use in Older Surgical Patients: ADLs Matter

This study aims to assess the perception of urinary catheter use in older patients undergoing urologic and orthopaedic surgery and to explore the associated factors, specifically functional independence and knowledge.

A cross-sectional research design.

Patients were eligible if they were aged 65 and older, had received urological or orthopaedic surgery, were able to communicate independently, and had a urinary catheter. Data collection included demographics, voiding function history, health conditions, and the knowledge and perception of urinary catheter use. Multiple regression analysis was employed to investigate the variables associated with the perception of urinary catheter use.

A total of 204 older patients were enrolled. The mean score of perception was 41.8 ± 2.7 (range 13-65). Lower perception scores (indicating a preference for catheterization) were observed for items related to mobility difficulties and incontinence. Multiple regression analysis revealed that older patients with greater independence in activities of daily living (ADLs) and better knowledge were significantly more likely to have a positive perception (i.e., recognizing the benefits of catheter removal and its risks).

Older surgical patients' perceptions of urinary catheter use are significantly shaped by their ADL status and knowledge levels. Although catheters are often viewed as a convenience for mobility and incontinence, such perceptions frequently misalign with evidence-based safety standards. To optimize perioperative care, it is imperative to implement structured preoperative education and shared decision-making frameworks that prioritize function-based urinary management.

This study incorporates older patients' perspectives by assessing their perceptions and knowledge of catheterization. The findings advocate for a transition toward function-based management, where catheter alternatives are tailored to individual ADL status. By aligning clinical practice with patients' functional needs and informed preferences, healthcare providers can empower patients and reduce the risk of iatrogenic harm.