Vaccine Beliefs and Intentions Among Vietnamese Americans

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Cancer Prevention
• Vaccinology

Background:

• Vietnamese Americans face elevated risks for Human Papillomavirus (HPV)-related cervical and Hepatitis B (Hep B)-related liver cancers.
• Suboptimal uptake of crucial HPV and Hep B vaccines persists within this demographic.
• Elective vaccine decision-making factors among young Vietnamese adults require in-depth exploration.

Purpose of the Study:

• To investigate the influences on Vietnamese American young adults' decisions regarding elective vaccinations.
• To identify barriers and facilitators for Human Papillomavirus (HPV) and Hepatitis B (Hep B) vaccine uptake.
• To inform culturally sensitive cancer prevention strategies.

Main Methods:

• Qualitative study employing semi-structured interviews with 21 Vietnamese American young adults (ages 18-26).
• Participants recruited via social media platforms.
• Exploration of factors influencing decisions on HPV, Hep B, flu, and COVID-19 vaccines.

Main Results:

• High overall vaccine acceptance observed, driven by family influence, cultural values, and trust in healthcare providers.
• COVID-19 and flu vaccines generally accepted due to requirements and perceived benefits.
• Hesitancy towards HPV and Hep B vaccines linked to reproductive health misconceptions and low awareness.
• Filial piety emerged as a significant factor in COVID-19 vaccine acceptance.

Conclusions:

• Culturally informed interventions integrating family dynamics are essential for promoting HPV and Hep B vaccine uptake.
• Addressing misconceptions and increasing awareness are critical for cancer vaccine acceptance.
• Community engagement strategies involving families and healthcare providers can reduce cancer disparities.