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Related Concept Videos

Emotional Expression01:26

Emotional Expression

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Emotional expression encompasses how individuals convey their emotions through verbal communication and non-verbal cues. These non-verbal actions include facial expressions, body language, and physical gestures, such as frowning or smiling. Among these, facial expressions play a crucial role in emotional expression and are understood universally, indicating a biological basis for how humans communicate emotions.
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Facial Feedback Hypothesis01:24

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Charles Darwin proposed that facial expressions are an evolutionary adaptation for communication. He argued that these expressions are not influenced by culture but are universal across species. For example, a snarling expression with exposed teeth signals a threat in many animals, including humans. Darwin also suggested that displaying an emotion can intensify the feeling. Smiling, for example, could enhance one's sense of happiness. This idea laid the foundation for understanding the role...
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Richard Lazarus' cognitive mediational theory highlights the pivotal role of cognitive appraisal in shaping emotional responses. According to this theory, the evaluation of a stimulus — based on personal values, goals, beliefs, and expectations — mediates the emotional response. This appraisal process is immediate and often occurs unconsciously, influencing the intensity and nature of the resulting emotion.
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Labeling Emotion01:20

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Emotional labeling is a cognitive process that involves identifying and naming one's emotions, such as anger, fear, happiness, or sadness. It allows individuals to recognize and express their internal emotional states, a critical aspect of emotional regulation and communication. Labeling emotions requires more than mere recognition; it also involves drawing upon memory and contextual cues to understand the current situation and apply a corresponding emotional label. For instance, feeling...
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Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Emotion Regulation
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Value computations underpin flexible emotion expression.

Yi Yang Teoh1,2, Cendri A Hutcherson3

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. yang.teoh@mail.utoronto.ca.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

People strategically regulate emotion expressions, suppressing anger to avoid social costs and exaggerating happiness to signal fairness. This research offers a unified model of expressive behaviors in social interactions.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Social Psychology
  • Computational Social Science

Background:

  • Emotion expressions are crucial for social connection.
  • Individuals sometimes suppress or substitute genuine emotions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To understand how people decide when and what emotion to express.
  • To develop a computational model of emotion expression as value-based decisions.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a computational model.
  • Analyzed expressive behaviors in a social context (N=254).

Main Results:

  • People suppress anger expressions due to anticipated social costs.
  • Nuanced expressive regulation occurs, especially when reputation is involved.
  • Happiness expressions are selectively exaggerated or suppressed based on fairness of others' choices.

Conclusions:

  • Emotion expression is a flexible, value-based communicative decision.
  • Findings provide a mechanistic account of diverse expressive regulation strategies.
  • This research illuminates how individuals navigate social interactions through emotion display.