Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Multi-input and Multi-variable systems01:22

Multi-input and Multi-variable systems

376
Cruise control systems in cars are designed as multi-input systems to maintain a driver's desired speed while compensating for external disturbances such as changes in terrain. The block diagram for a cruise control system typically includes two main inputs: the desired speed set by the driver and any external disturbances, such as the incline of the road. By adjusting the engine throttle, the system maintains the vehicle's speed as close to the desired value as possible.
In the absence of...
376
Linear time-invariant Systems01:23

Linear time-invariant Systems

850
A system is linear if it displays the characteristics of homogeneity and additivity, together termed the superposition property. This principle is fundamental in all linear systems. Linear time-invariant (LTI) systems include systems with linear elements and constant parameters.
The input-output behavior of an LTI system can be fully defined by its response to an impulsive excitation at its input. Once this impulse response is known, the system's reaction to any other input can be...
850
Linear Approximation in Time Domain01:21

Linear Approximation in Time Domain

325
Nonlinear systems often require sophisticated approaches for accurate modeling and analysis, with state-space representation being particularly effective. This method is especially useful for systems where variables and parameters vary with time or operating conditions, such as in a simple pendulum or a translational mechanical system with nonlinear springs.
For a simple pendulum with a mass evenly distributed along its length and the center of mass located at half the pendulum's length,...
325
Linear Approximation in Frequency Domain01:26

Linear Approximation in Frequency Domain

332
Linear systems are characterized by two main properties: superposition and homogeneity. Superposition allows the response to multiple inputs to be the sum of the responses to each individual input. Homogeneity ensures that scaling an input by a scalar results in the response being scaled by the same scalar.
In contrast, nonlinear systems do not inherently possess these properties. However, for small deviations around an operating point, a nonlinear system can often be approximated as linear....
332
Feedback control systems01:26

Feedback control systems

676
Feedback control systems are categorized in various ways based on their design, analysis, and signal types.
Linear feedback systems are theoretical models that simplify analysis and design. These systems operate under the principle that their output is directly proportional to their input within certain ranges. For instance, an amplifier in a control system behaves linearly as long as the input signal remains within a specific range. However, most physical systems exhibit inherent nonlinearity...
676
Open and closed-loop control systems01:17

Open and closed-loop control systems

1.5K
Control systems are foundational elements in automation and engineering. They are broadly categorized into open-loop and closed-loop systems. These classifications hinge on the presence or absence of feedback mechanisms, significantly influencing the system's performance, complexity, and application.
An open-loop control system operates without feedback from the output. It consists of two primary elements: the controller and the controlled process. The controller receives an input signal...
1.5K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Targeted next-generation sequencing reveals pathogen spectrum, drug resistance characteristics, and clinical determinants in children with community-acquired pneumonia.

Translational pediatrics·2026
Same author

Targeting CTSS Rescues LPS-Induced Osteogenic Impairment in PDLSCs via Blocking NF-κB-Dependent Inflammatory Responses.

Oral diseases·2026
Same author

Conveyor belt foreign object detection method based on improved YOLOv11 and ESRGAN.

Scientific reports·2026
Same author

A unified framework for air resistance coefficient identification and cruise control of high-speed trains.

ISA transactions·2026
Same author

The longitudinal and reversible causal link between depressive symptoms and cardiovascular disease among middle-aged and older adults: findings from three national cohorts.

Psychiatry research·2026
Same author

Compact simple dynamic holographic devices based on pattern-aligned liquid crystal micro-structures.

Applied optics·2026
Same journal

An Evolutionary Algorithm Assisted by an Ensemble of Pareto-Optimal Surrogate Models.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics·2026
Same journal

A Quantum Self-Attention Neural Network Model on Quantum Circuits.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics·2026
Same journal

Semi-Explicit Solution of Some Discrete-Time Higher-Order-Cost Mean-Field-Type Control.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics·2026
Same journal

A Novel One-Step Small Object Detector for Autonomous Aerial Vehicles.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics·2026
Same journal

Online Data-Driven-Based Optimal Output Tracking Control Without Initial Stabilizing Policy.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics·2026
Same journal

Digital Redesign-Based Interval State Estimation for Continuous Systems With Aperiodic Discrete Measurements.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 10, 2026

WheelCon: A Wheel Control-Based Gaming Platform for Studying Human Sensorimotor Control
08:18

WheelCon: A Wheel Control-Based Gaming Platform for Studying Human Sensorimotor Control

Published on: August 15, 2020

5.4K

On General Linear Encoding-Decoding Pairs for Quantized Iterative Learning Control.

Taojun Liu, Dong Shen, Daniel W C Ho

    IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics
    |November 25, 2025
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study introduces a framework for quantized iterative learning control (ILC) under network constraints. It provides guidelines for selecting encoding-decoding parameters to minimize errors and ensure stability in control systems.

    More Related Videos

    Decoding Natural Behavior from Neuroethological Embedding
    08:00

    Decoding Natural Behavior from Neuroethological Embedding

    Published on: October 3, 2025

    569
    Real-Time Proxy-Control of Re-Parameterized Peripheral Signals using a Close-Loop Interface
    11:54

    Real-Time Proxy-Control of Re-Parameterized Peripheral Signals using a Close-Loop Interface

    Published on: May 8, 2021

    5.0K

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Jan 10, 2026

    WheelCon: A Wheel Control-Based Gaming Platform for Studying Human Sensorimotor Control
    08:18

    WheelCon: A Wheel Control-Based Gaming Platform for Studying Human Sensorimotor Control

    Published on: August 15, 2020

    5.4K
    Decoding Natural Behavior from Neuroethological Embedding
    08:00

    Decoding Natural Behavior from Neuroethological Embedding

    Published on: October 3, 2025

    569
    Real-Time Proxy-Control of Re-Parameterized Peripheral Signals using a Close-Loop Interface
    11:54

    Real-Time Proxy-Control of Re-Parameterized Peripheral Signals using a Close-Loop Interface

    Published on: May 8, 2021

    5.0K

    Area of Science:

    • Control Systems Engineering
    • Networked Control Systems
    • Signal Processing

    Background:

    • Iterative Learning Control (ILC) faces challenges with limited bandwidth and quantization in networked systems.
    • Existing encoding-decoding schemes for quantized ILC lack a unified framework.
    • Data rate and quantization constraints significantly impact ILC performance.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To design a general framework for linear encoding-decoding pairs in quantized ILC under channel constraints.
    • To develop systematic guidelines for parameter selection in these pairs.
    • To minimize tracking errors and ensure stability in quantized ILC systems.

    Main Methods:

    • Developed a unified mathematical framework integrating existing encoding-decoding schemes.
    • Derived a convergence criterion for quantized ILC using a general linear encoding-decoding pair and a p-type controller.
    • Introduced a Control Signal Fidelity Metric (CSFM) to quantify signal discrepancy.
    • Established practical selection rules for finite-level quantizers.

    Main Results:

    • A unified framework for linear encoding-decoding pairs in quantized ILC was established.
    • Convergence criteria and systematic guidelines for parameter selection were derived.
    • Practical rules for finite-level quantizers minimize steady-state error and CSFM without saturation.
    • Simulations on industrial robot joint models validated the theoretical findings.

    Conclusions:

    • The proposed framework effectively addresses quantization and channel constraints in ILC.
    • The developed guidelines facilitate practical selection of encoding-decoding parameters for improved control performance.
    • The study enhances the applicability of ILC in resource-constrained networked environments.