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Multifunctional Prussian-Blue-Based Nanocomposite Hydrogel for Infected Wound Regeneration.

Pengchao Zhao1, Zhishen Zhang1, Dianhao Gong1

  • 1College of Medical Technology and Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China.

Gels (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 26, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel injectable nanocomposite hydrogel (DPB-ODQ) that effectively combats bacterial infections and promotes wound healing. Its unique properties include rapid gelling, self-healing, and excellent photothermal antibacterial activity.

Keywords:
Prussian blue nanoparticleSchiff-base hydrogelantibacterial propertyphotothermal abilitywound healing

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Area of Science:

  • Biomaterials Science
  • Nanotechnology
  • Regenerative Medicine

Background:

  • Bacterial infections and inflammation significantly impede wound healing.
  • Developing advanced materials is crucial for overcoming these challenges in wound care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and characterize a novel injectable nanocomposite hydrogel (DPB-ODQ) for enhanced wound healing.
  • To evaluate the hydrogel's physical properties, antibacterial efficacy, and in vivo wound healing performance.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of DPB-ODQ hydrogel using polydopamine-modified Prussian blue nanoparticles and a quaternized chitosan-based Schiff-base network.
  • Assessment of hydrogel properties: swelling, gelling speed, mass retention, self-healing, adhesion, and photothermal performance.
  • Evaluation of antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, in vitro cell studies, and in vivo wound healing experiments in mice.

Main Results:

  • The DPB-ODQ hydrogel exhibited rapid gelling (45 s), high swelling (730%), excellent self-healing, and good adhesion (13.5 kPa).
  • The hydrogel demonstrated significant photothermal performance and achieved a bactericidal rate exceeding 96% against S. aureus and E. coli.
  • In vivo studies showed an impressive 92.82% wound healing rate in mice, with enhanced fibroblast proliferation and collagen deposition.

Conclusions:

  • The DPB-ODQ hydrogel is a promising injectable material for wound healing due to its multifaceted properties.
  • Its combined photothermal and antibacterial capabilities effectively address infection and promote tissue regeneration.
  • This advanced hydrogel holds potential for clinical applications in treating complex wounds.