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Published on: May 19, 2020
The Mitral Valve and the Lungs.
Natasha M Pradhan1, Benjamin S Wessler2, Nicholas Hill1
1Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA.
Mitral valve disease significantly impacts the respiratory system, causing conditions like pulmonary hypertension and edema. Pulmonologists need awareness of its diverse presentations and updated management strategies.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Pulmonology
- Internal Medicine
Background:
- Mitral valve disease significantly affects respiratory function.
- Pulmonologists must recognize its diverse clinical manifestations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide an update on the presentations of mitral valve disease.
- To review current therapeutic options for mitral valve disease.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of mitral valve disease.
- Analysis of respiratory manifestations and treatment evolution.
Main Results:
- Mitral valve disease can cause pulmonary hypertension, hemoptysis, and pulmonary edema.
- Presentations vary, including asymmetric pulmonary edema and pulmonary hemorrhage.
- Management strategies have evolved significantly.
Conclusions:
- This review updates knowledge on mitral valve disease presentations.
- Current therapeutic options are discussed for improved patient outcomes.
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