Remote Hemodynamic Monitoring in Heart Failure Management: A Comprehensive Review of Recent Advances and Clinical...

Area of Science:

• Cardiology
• Biomedical Engineering
• Health Informatics

Background:

• Heart Failure (HF) is a major cause of hospitalization and mortality globally.
• Current monitoring methods often fail to detect early physiological decline, leading to high readmission rates.
• Remote hemodynamic monitoring offers a potential solution for proactive HF management.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review the clinical utility of remote hemodynamic monitoring in Heart Failure (HF).
• To identify implementation challenges of remote hemodynamic monitoring in HF.
• To highlight its role in improving patient outcomes and guiding precision care.

Main Methods:

• A comprehensive narrative review of peer-reviewed English-language studies.
• Searches conducted in PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases.
• Focus on studies published within the last ten years.

Main Results:

• Elevated hemodynamic pressures precede HF symptoms, making monitoring crucial for preventing readmissions.
• Remote monitoring provides continuous, individualized assessment, potentially reducing hospitalizations.
• Challenges include invasiveness, patient adherence, comorbidity management, data interpretation, and cost-effectiveness.

Conclusions:

• Remote hemodynamic monitoring facilitates early detection of HF deterioration for timely interventions.
• This approach supports personalized, data-driven care, contrasting with traditional methods.
• Integrating biopsychosocial, gender, and intersectional perspectives enhances precision medicine and equity in HF care.