Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and Cardiovascular Diseases: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Area of Science:

• Cardiology
• Psychiatry
• Public Health

Background:

• Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a significant mental health condition.
• Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains a leading cause of mortality worldwide.
• The interplay between PTSD and CVD requires further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

• To conduct a meta-analysis examining the bidirectional association between PTSD and CVD.
• To assess the risk of CVD incidence in individuals with PTSD.
• To determine the prevalence of PTSD in patients diagnosed with CVD.

Main Methods:

• Systematic literature search adhering to PRISMA guidelines.
• Inclusion of 18 studies for PTSD-to-CVD risk analysis.
• Inclusion of 11 studies for CVD-to-PTSD prevalence analysis.

Main Results:

• Confirmed a bidirectional and clinically significant relationship between PTSD and CVD.
• Evidence supports increased CVD incidence in individuals with PTSD.
• Significant prevalence of PTSD observed in patients with CVD.

Conclusions:

• The findings highlight a critical link between mental health and cardiovascular health.
• Integrating trauma-informed care into cardiovascular services is recommended.
• Incorporating stress management into psychiatric care for PTSD patients is essential to break the cycle.