Mandibular Lateral Displacement in Growing Patients: Etiopathogenesis, Prophylaxis, and Early Treatment-A Literature...

Background: Mandibular lateral displacement is a common functional occlusal disorder that may occur independently or in conjunction with other types of malocclusion. Substantial evidence indicates that in growing patients, mandibular lateral displacement can have a significant negative impact on the development of both the morphology and function of the stomatognathic system. Early diagnosis and intervention are therefore crucial to preventing a range of developmental abnormalities, including skeletal and soft tissue asymmetries, temporomandibular joint dysfunction, and pathological tooth wear. Aim: The aim of this study is to analyze and systematize current scientific perspectives on the etiopathogenesis of mandibular lateral displacement, as well as approaches to its prevention and early treatment. Methods: A comprehensive review of the literature published between 1980 and 2025 was conducted. Sources were identified through searches in the PubMed, Google Scholar, Elsevier, Web of Science, and SUM Library databases. Results: Mandibular lateral displacement necessitates early diagnosis and timely initiation of orthodontic treatment. The majority of studies addressing the treatment of mandibular lateral displacement are limited to case reports. Conclusions: Further well-designed, longitudinal studies are needed to establish standardized diagnostic criteria and evidence-based treatment protocols for early management of mandibular lateral displacement in growing patients.