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Blockchain-Enabled Identity Based Authentication Scheme for Cellular Connected Drones.

Yu Su1, Zeyuan Li1, Yufei Zhang1,2

  • 1China Mobile Chengdu Institute of Research and Development, Chengdu 610041, China.

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|November 27, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a secure blockchain-based authentication system for cellular-connected drones, enhancing cybersecurity for critical applications like agriculture and disaster response. The new scheme improves scalability and efficiency, addressing limitations of traditional methods.

Keywords:
IBCMQTTblockchaincellular connected drones

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Area of Science:

  • Cybersecurity
  • Network Engineering
  • Aerospace Engineering

Background:

  • Drones are increasingly used in critical sectors, necessitating secure communication.
  • Cellular-connected drones face cybersecurity threats due to limited computation and fragile networks.
  • Traditional authentication methods are centralized, computationally expensive, and prone to single points of failure.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel blockchain-enabled authentication and key agreement scheme for cellular-connected drones.
  • To enhance the security, scalability, and availability of drone communication frameworks.
  • To overcome the limitations of traditional authentication mechanisms in drone networks.

Main Methods:

  • Leveraging identity-based cryptography (IBC) and Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT) for optimized authentication flow.
  • Integrating MQTT brokers with blockchain for decentralized authentication across network nodes.
  • Utilizing precompiled smart contracts to optimize cryptographic performance and execution efficiency.

Main Results:

  • The proposed scheme significantly reduces communication rounds during authentication.
  • Integration with blockchain enhances system scalability and availability by enabling network-wide drone authentication.
  • Optimized cryptographic operations via smart contracts lead to efficient execution.
  • Experimental evaluations confirm the scheme's performance, scalability, robustness, and resource efficiency.

Conclusions:

  • The blockchain-enabled scheme provides a secure, scalable, and efficient solution for cellular-connected drone authentication.
  • The approach addresses critical cybersecurity needs in drone applications like precision agriculture and disaster response.
  • The system demonstrates near-linear scalability and accelerated on-chain verification, outperforming traditional methods.