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Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
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A Systematic Review of Microaggression-Focused Interventions and Training Programs in Healthcare.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Healthcare microaggressions harm patients and professionals. While interventions show promise, more rigorous research and inclusive approaches are needed to effectively address these pervasive issues.

Keywords:
healthcarehealthcare professionalsintersectionalitymicroaggressionsstructural racismtraining

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Area of Science:

  • Healthcare Disparities
  • Medical Education
  • Health Equity

Background:

  • Microaggressions in healthcare settings negatively impact patient and professional well-being, particularly for marginalized groups.
  • Numerous interventions and training programs have been developed to combat healthcare microaggressions over recent decades.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review and analyze existing interventions and training programs designed to address microaggressions in healthcare.
  • To evaluate the characteristics and quality of these interventions and identify areas for improvement.

Main Methods:

  • A systematic literature search, screening, and review was conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines.
  • Forty-four microaggression-focused interventions and programs in healthcare were analyzed based on program characteristics and quality indicators.

Main Results:

  • Reviewed interventions demonstrate potential in improving awareness and behavioral skills for addressing microaggressions.
  • Key areas for enhancement include developing interventions for preceptors and patients, equipping perpetrators with strategies, and increasing the use of rigorous evaluation methods like randomized controlled trials.

Conclusions:

  • Current interventions show promise but require further development to address critical gaps.
  • Future efforts should incorporate an intersectionality lens and acknowledge the historical and structural context of microaggressions for more effective solutions.