A barrier function-based fixed-time fractional order sliding mode super-twisting control for robotic manipulators
Haicheng Wan1, Yujuan Wang2, Ping Wang2
1School of Electrical Engineering, Shandong Huayu University of Technology, Dezhou, 253000, China. wanhaichengzhijia@163.com.
Scientific Reports
|November 28, 2025
Summary
This study introduces a fractional fixed-time super-twisting control for robotic manipulators, enhancing robustness against uncertainties and faults. The novel approach ensures faster, stable convergence without needing disturbance observers.
Area of Science:
- Robotics
- Control Theory
- Nonlinear Systems
Background:
- Robotic manipulators face performance degradation due to uncertainties, chattering, and actuator faults.
- Existing control methods often require disturbance observers or constant bounds for fault information.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose a fractional fixed-time super-twisting control scheme for robotic manipulators.
- To address uncertainties and actuator faults without relying on disturbance observers.
- To enhance convergence speed and robustness.
Main Methods:
- Construction of a novel fractional-order sliding manifold for accelerated convergence.
- Introduction of a modified super-twisting algorithm (STA) with a higher-order correction term to mitigate chattering.
- Development of an adjustable barrier function (ABF) to relax bounds on fault information and disturbances.
Main Results:
- Achieved accelerated convergence using the fractional-order sliding manifold.
- Mitigated chattering and improved convergence speed with the modified STA.
- Demonstrated robustness and effectiveness through numerical simulations and validations.
Conclusions:
- The proposed fractional fixed-time super-twisting control scheme effectively handles uncertainties and faults in robotic manipulators.
- The strategy guarantees fixed-time convergence and enhanced performance without disturbance observers.
- The adjustable barrier function offers flexibility in managing fault information and disturbances.
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