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Pediatric Orthopaedic Fellowship Compensation: Are You Paying Your Fellow Fairly?
Collin Toups1, Peter Carr1, Rutledge Carter Clement2
1LSUHSC-NO, LSUHSC Orthopaedics, New Orleans, LA.
Journal of Pediatric Orthopedics
|November 29, 2025
Summary
Pediatric orthopaedic surgery fellowship salaries vary significantly by location. Adjusting for cost-of-living reveals substantial differences, with some program salaries falling below the national average.
Area of Science:
- Medical Education
- Orthopaedic Surgery
- Health Economics
Background:
- Rising medical education costs and student debt necessitate evaluating fellowship compensation.
- Pediatric orthopaedic surgery fellows face decisions influenced by debt, financial obligations, cost-of-living, and salary.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare salaries across pediatric orthopaedic surgery fellowship programs nationwide.
- To analyze the impact of local cost-of-living on fellowship compensation.
Main Methods:
- Calculated cost-of-living adjusted salaries (COLAS) by dividing program salary by the city's cost-of-living index.
- Ranked programs based on both actual and COLAS.
- Analyzed changes in salary ranks after cost-of-living adjustment.
Main Results:
- The average 2024 pediatric orthopaedic surgery fellowship salary is $84,248, reduced to $71,229 after cost-of-living adjustment.
- Actual salary rank and COLAS rank showed a weak negative correlation (R=-0.36).
- Rankings shifted by an average of 17.5 positions when adjusted for cost-of-living.
Conclusions:
- Adjusting for local cost-of-living significantly alters the perceived value of pediatric orthopaedic surgery fellowship salaries.
- Salaries range from $50,742 to $91,132 after cost-of-living adjustment.
- Eight fellowship programs offer salaries below the national average for all professions when adjusted for cost-of-living.
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