Handling Editor: Prof F KandzioraNew frontiers in craniovertebral junction surgery: How innovations are changing the
Rossella Rispoli1, Massimiliano Visocchi2, Francesco Signorelli2
1University Hospital of Udine, Department of Head, Neck, and Neurological Sciences, Spine and Spinal Cord Surgery Unit, Udine, Italy.
Abstract:
The craniovertebral junction (CVJ) is an anatomically complex and surgically challenging region, where critical neurovascular structures converge. Traditional surgical approaches to this area have involved high risks of morbidity due to the intricate anatomy and limited surgical corridors. Recent advancements in minimally invasive techniques, imaging, robotic assistance, and artificial intelligence are revolutionizing CVJ surgery. This article reviews current innovations shaping the future of CVJ surgery, emphasizing improved safety, precision, and patient outcomes.