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Preserving provability over GPU program optimizations with annotation-aware transformations
Ömer Şakar1, Mohsen Safari2, Marieke Huisman1
1Formal Methods and Tools, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands.
Summary
This study introduces annotation-aware transformations to automatically optimize GPU programs. This method preserves code correctness and simplifies the verification process for developers.
Area of Science:
- Computer Science
- Software Engineering
- High-Performance Computing
Background:
- GPU programs require manual optimization for performance, which can introduce errors.
- Annotations (pre- and postconditions) capture functional properties but are difficult to maintain during optimization.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present an approach for automatically optimizing GPU programs while preserving their provability.
- To introduce annotation-aware transformations that modify both code and annotations.
Main Methods:
- Developed annotation-aware transformations to apply GPU optimizations.
- Implemented the approach in the Alpinist tool.
- Evaluated Alpinist with the VerCors program verifier on verified programs.
Main Results:
- Demonstrated the ability to automatically apply optimizations to GPU programs.
- Showcased the preservation of provability through transformed annotations.
- Successfully reverified optimized programs using Alpinist and VerCors.
Conclusions:
- Annotation-aware transformations offer an automated solution for optimizing GPU programs.
- This approach reduces the labor and error-proneness associated with manual optimization and annotation maintenance.
- Alpinist facilitates the development of correct and performant GPU software.
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