Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 9, 2026

07:45
Author Spotlight: A Model to Study the Systemic and Local Dynamics of CD8+ T Cells During LN Metastasis
Published on: January 26, 2024
2.7K
Un-LOX-ing tumor immune barriers
Tuyen T Dang1, Srinivas Malladi2
1Department of Pathology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Developmental Cell
|December 2, 2025
Abstract:
In this issue of Developmental Cell, Zhang et al. report the identification of two transcriptionally distinct renal cell carcinoma tumor thrombus subtypes. The aggressive TT1 subtype is characterized by LOX-expressing cancer cells within an immunosuppressive microenvironment dominated by THBS2+ fibroblasts and GPNMB+ macrophages that exclude CD8+ T cells.
Related Concept Videos
Tumor Immunotherapy
1.7K
Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
1.7K
The Tumor Microenvironment
7.6K
Every normal cell or tissue is embedded in a complex local environment called stroma, consisting of different cell types, a basal membrane, and blood vessels. As normal cells mutate and develop into cancer cells, their local environment also changes to allow cancer progression. The tumor microenvironment (TME) consists of a complex cellular matrix of stromal cells and the developing tumor. The cross-talk between cancer cells and surrounding stromal cells is critical to disrupt normal tissue...
7.6K

