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Labeling DNA Probes

DNA probes are fragments of DNA labeled with a reporter tag to enable their detection or purification. The resulting labeled DNA probes can then hybridize to target nucleic acid sequences through complementary base-pairing, and may be used to recover or identify these regions.
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Two-Photon-Based Photoactivation in Live Zebrafish Embryos
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Biomarker-Gated Photocatalysis Uncaging in Live System.

Guoming Tong1, Changfeng Li1, Qing Zhou1

  • 1Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology & Traditional Chinese Medicine Research of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Phytochemical R&D of Hunan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan, 410081, China.

Angewandte Chemie (International Ed. in English)
|December 3, 2025
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a novel platform for precise control of biochemical reactions using light. It enables targeted drug delivery and enhanced bioimaging by linking catalyst activity to specific biomarkers and light exposure.

Keywords:
Biomarker‐gatedBiosensingDual‐lockPhotocatalysisProdrug

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Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Bioimaging
  • Therapeutics

Background:

  • Spatiotemporal control of photocontrolled biochemical reactions is a significant challenge.
  • Existing methods lack precision in triggering reactions and activating therapeutic agents.
  • Bioorthogonal chemistry and photocatalysis offer potential for spatiotemporal control.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a sequential activation platform for photocontrolled biochemical reactions.
  • To enhance bioimaging capabilities through signal amplification.
  • To enable AND-gate logic for targeted therapeutic activation.

Main Methods:

  • Engineered diiodo-BODIPY carboxylic acid as an organic photocatalyst.
  • Masked photocatalyst activity using an ester linkage, restored by enzyme- or ROS-cleavable linkers.
  • Integrated biomarker-triggered unlocking with photocatalytic bioorthogonal uncaging.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated a "lock-and-key" mechanism for photocatalyst activation.
  • Achieved signal amplification for enhanced bioimaging.
  • Enabled "AND-gate" therapeutic activation requiring both biomarker presence and light exposure.
  • Successfully released caged therapeutic agents like RNase A and doxorubicin.

Conclusions:

  • The developed platform integrates bioresponsive chemistry with light-mediated control.
  • Offers a blueprint for logical gate-regulated cellular processes.
  • Advances precision medicine with potential for targeted and efficient therapies.