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Related Concept Videos

Next-generation Sequencing03:00

Next-generation Sequencing

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The first human genome sequencing project cost $2.7 billion and was declared complete in 2003, after 15 years of international cooperation and collaboration between several research teams and funding agencies. Today, with the advent of next-generation sequencing technologies, the cost and time of sequencing a human genome have dropped over 100 fold.
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Nucleic Acids and Nucleotides01:20

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Nucleic acids are the most important macromolecules for the continuity of life. They carry the cell's genetic blueprint and have instructions for its functioning. The two main types of nucleic acids are deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA).
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Nucleic acids02:43

Nucleic acids

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Nucleic acids are the most important macromolecules for the continuity of life. They carry the cell's genetic blueprint and carry instructions for its functioning.
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Nucleic Acid Structure01:25

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The pentose sugar in DNA is deoxyribose, while in RNA the pentose sugar is ribose. The difference between the sugars is the presence of the hydroxyl group on the ribose's second carbon and a hydrogen on the deoxyribose's second carbon. The phosphate residue attaches to the hydroxyl group of the 5′ carbon of one sugar and the hydroxyl group of the 3′ carbon of the sugar of the next nucleotide, which forms  a 5′ to 3′ phosphodiester linkage.
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Primer Extension Capture: Targeted Sequence Retrieval from Heavily Degraded DNA Sources
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The European Nucleotide Archive in 2025.

Yuan David1, Ahamed Alisha1, Athar Awais1

  • 1European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire, CB10 1SD, United Kingdom.

Nucleic Acids Research
|December 3, 2025
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The European Nucleotide Archive (ENA) advances FAIR data principles in 2025 with technical upgrades and global initiatives. It enhances infrastructure for nucleotide sequence data, improving accessibility and reuse for researchers worldwide.

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Area of Science:

  • Bioinformatics
  • Genomics
  • Data Science

Background:

  • The European Nucleotide Archive (ENA) is a critical global resource for nucleotide sequence data.
  • Maintaining open access and FAIR data principles is essential for scientific advancement.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report key developments and infrastructure enhancements at ENA in 2025.
  • To highlight ENA's commitment to FAIR data principles and global engagement.

Main Methods:

  • Technical transformation and infrastructure upgrades.
  • Development of enhanced support for large-scale biodiversity projects.
  • Implementation of the International Nucleotide Sequence Database Collaboration Global Participation Initiative.

Main Results:

  • Progress in technical transformation for scalability and interoperability.
  • Improved support for biodiversity data, accommodating exponential growth.
  • Enhanced user experience and data discovery capabilities.

Conclusions:

  • ENA continues to evolve as a leading platform for nucleotide sequence data.
  • Innovations in 2025 strengthen ENA's role in global genomics research and data sharing.