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Empowering Accessibility: Human-Centered Approach to a BCI Home Control for Impaired People.

Julia Ramos, Samuel Silva, Bernardo Marques

    Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
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    Summary

    This study developed a Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) for Locked-In Syndrome (LIS) patients to control their home environment. Human-centered design and EEG feedback improved usability for real-world interaction.

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    Area of Science:

    • Neuroscience
    • Biomedical Engineering
    • Human-Computer Interaction

    Background:

    • Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) offer potential for motor impairment rehabilitation and autonomous task completion.
    • Current BCI advancements are largely limited to controlled laboratory settings, hindering real-world application.
    • Individuals with Locked-In Syndrome (LIS) require advanced assistive technologies for environmental interaction.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop a Brain-Computer Interface (BCI)-controlled system for individuals with Locked-In Syndrome (LIS).
    • To enable interaction with the home environment in real-life scenarios.
    • To prioritize end-user needs through a Human-Centered Design (HCD) approach.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilized a Human-Centered Design (HCD) methodology.
    • Employed BITalino for Electroencephalogram (EEG) acquisition.
    • Tested an interface control system for BCI application in a home environment.

    Main Results:

    • Preliminary results indicate professional recognition of the system's potential.
    • Real-time feedback and design simplicity were identified as crucial for minimizing user fatigue.
    • Improved control accuracy was observed with the developed BCI system.

    Conclusions:

    • The interdisciplinary methodology bridges assistive technology development and user needs.
    • The BCI-controlled interface promotes autonomy and communication for LIS individuals.
    • This approach facilitates real-world home interaction for users with severe motor impairments.