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A robust absolute quantification protocol for potato virus Y based on reverse transcription-quantitative PCR.

Diana Spencer1, Elizabeth Padilla-Crespo2, Ek Han Tan1

  • 1School of Biology and Ecology, University of Maine, Orono, Maine, United States.

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A new standardized protocol accurately quantifies potato virus Y (PVY) in potato tissues. This method uses cloned viral sequences for reliable detection and management of PVY, crucial for host-virus studies.

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Area of Science:

  • Plant Virology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Agricultural Science

Background:

  • Accurate quantification of potato virus Y (PVY) is essential for understanding host-virus dynamics and managing potato crops.
  • Existing methods may lack standardization, impacting the reliability of viral load assessments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a standardized protocol for the absolute quantification of PVY in potato tissue.
  • To establish a reliable method for detecting and quantifying PVY across different strains.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a cloned viral sequence as an internal standard for quantitative detection.
  • Employed a column-based kit for total RNA extraction and concentration from potato tissue.
  • Validated the protocol for linearity, repeatability, reproducibility, and statistical robustness.

Main Results:

  • The developed protocol can detect approximately 50 viral copies per reaction.
  • Demonstrated high linearity across 8 orders of magnitude.
  • Showcased excellent repeatability, reproducibility, and statistical robustness over three independent runs.

Conclusions:

  • The standardized protocol provides reliable absolute quantification of PVY.
  • This method supports effective potato crop health management and comparative viral studies.
  • Enables robust host-virus dynamic research through precise viral load determination.