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Published on: June 2, 2014
The Hidden Trigger of Migraine: The Role of Intranasal Mucosal Contact Points
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Kastamonu University Faculty of Medicine, Kastamonu, Türkiye.
Background:
Intranasal mucosal contact points (MCPs) can exacerbate primary headaches or give rise to secondary headaches. In this study, the prevalence of intranasal MCPs and their relationship with migraine features were investigated in patients diagnosed with episodic migraine.
Methods:
Fifty migraineurs were enrolled in the migraine group, and 50 without migraine in the control group in this retrospective study. Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Migraine Disability Assessment (MIDAS), and Headache Impact Scale (HIT-6) scores were retrieved from the patient files. Coronal and axial computed tomography sections were scanned, and intranasal MCP and anatomical variations within these were recorded. The prevalence of MCP was then compared across the 2 groups.
Results:
The patient group had a considerably higher prevalence of MCP than the control group (P=.018). No meaningful correlations were detected between mucosal contact and age, sex, migraine aura, menstruation, frequency of migraine attacks, duration of attacks, pain severity (VAS), or the effect of migraine on daily living (MIDAS) and quality of life (HIT-6).
Conclusion:
The findings indicate that an increased prevalence of migraine is associated with intranasal mucosal contact, which occurs particularly between the middle concha and septum. Further clinical studies researching the role of intranasal mucosal contact in migraine are now needed.
Insights
Intranasal mucosal contact points (MCPs) are more common in migraine patients. This study found a higher prevalence of MCPs, particularly between the middle concha and septum, in individuals with episodic migraine.
Area of Science:
- Otolaryngology
- Neurology
- Medical Imaging
Background:
- Intranasal mucosal contact points (MCPs) can trigger or worsen headaches.
- The relationship between MCPs and migraine features requires further investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the prevalence of intranasal MCPs in patients with episodic migraine.
- To explore the association between MCPs and specific migraine characteristics.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective study comparing 50 migraineurs with 50 controls.
- Computed tomography (CT) scans analyzed for intranasal MCPs and anatomical variations.
- Migraine features assessed using Visual Analog Scale (VAS), MIDAS, and HIT-6 scores.
Main Results:
- A significantly higher prevalence of MCPs was observed in the migraine group compared to the control group (P=.018).
- No significant correlations were found between MCPs and age, sex, migraine aura, menstruation, attack frequency/duration, pain severity, or disability scores (VAS, MIDAS, HIT-6).
Conclusions:
- Increased prevalence of migraine is associated with intranasal mucosal contact, especially between the middle concha and septum.
- Further clinical research is warranted to elucidate the role of intranasal MCPs in migraine pathophysiology.
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