ATTITUDES AND PRACTICE PATTERNS OF CANADIAN PHYSIATRISTS REGARDING MEDICAL CANNABIS.

Area of Science:

• Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
• Pain Management
• Cannabinoid Science

Background:

• Physiatrists possess expertise in managing pain and spasticity, conditions often considered for medical cannabis (MC).
• Understanding physiatrist practice patterns and attitudes towards MC is crucial for patient care optimization.

Purpose of the Study:

• To assess the practice patterns and attitudes of Canadian physiatrists regarding medical cannabis (MC).
• To identify factors influencing physiatrists' comfort levels and prescribing habits for MC.

Main Methods:

• A structured, web-based survey was distributed to 109 physiatrists across Canada.
• Inferential statistical analysis was used to evaluate survey responses.

Main Results:

• A majority of physiatrists acknowledged the medicinal value of MC, with 61% comfortable discussing it, but only 31% comfortable authorizing it.
• Physiatrists with over 21 years of experience were more likely to authorize MC, particularly for neuropathic pain, musculoskeletal pain, and spasticity.
• Most respondents felt medical education and residency programs provided insufficient training on MC, and guidelines were unclear.

Conclusions:

• Enhanced education on cannabinoids in medical school and residency is vital for improving patient care, safety, and preventing misuse.
• Clearer governmental and institutional guidelines, alongside further research, will empower physiatrists to utilize MC more effectively and improve patient outcomes.