Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Ion Exchange01:17

Ion Exchange

1.1K
Ion exchange chromatography separates charged molecules from a solution by reversibly exchanging them with mobile, or 'active', ions associated with the oppositely charged stationary phase. This method can be used to separate ions, soften and deionize water, and purify solutions. The polymers comprising the ion-exchange column are high-molecular-weight and chemically stable polymers, crosslinked to be porous and essentially insoluble. They are also functionalized with either acidic or...
1.1K
Electrolysis03:00

Electrolysis

30.0K
In a galvanic cell, the electrical work is done by a redox system on its surroundings as electrons produced by the spontaneous redox reactions are transferred through an external circuit. Alternatively, an external circuit does work on a redox system by imposing a voltage sufficient to drive an otherwise nonspontaneous reaction in a process known as electrolysis. For instance, recharging a battery involves the use of an external power source to drive the spontaneous (discharge) cell reaction in...
30.0K
Potentiometry: Membrane Electrodes01:15

Potentiometry: Membrane Electrodes

1.5K
Membrane electrodes, also known as p-ion electrodes, use membranes that selectively interact with free analyte ions, generating a potential difference across the membrane. The resulting membrane potential, known as the asymmetry potential, is not zero even when analyte concentrations on both sides of the membrane are equal. The membrane's response is typically not selective to a single analyte but proportional to the concentration of all ions in the sample solution capable of interacting at...
1.5K
Formation of Complex Ions03:45

Formation of Complex Ions

25.6K
A type of Lewis acid-base chemistry involves the formation of a complex ion (or a coordination complex) comprising a central atom, typically a transition metal cation, surrounded by ions or molecules called ligands. These ligands can be neutral molecules like H2O or NH3, or ions such as CN− or OH−. Often, the ligands act as Lewis bases, donating a pair of electrons to the central atom. These types of Lewis acid-base reactions are examples of a broad subdiscipline called coordination...
25.6K
Energetics of Solution Formation02:35

Energetics of Solution Formation

7.3K
The formation of a solution is an example of a spontaneous process, which is a process that occurs under specified conditions without energy from some external source.
When the strengths of the intermolecular forces of attraction between solute and solvent species in a solution are no different than those present in the separated components, the solution is formed with no accompanying energy change. Formation of the solution requires the solute–solute and solvent–solvent...
7.3K
Solubility of Ionic Compounds02:55

Solubility of Ionic Compounds

67.9K
Solubility is the measure of the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved in a given quantity of solvent at a given temperature and pressure. Solubility is usually measured in molarity (M) or moles per liter (mol/L). A compound is termed soluble if it dissolves in water.
67.9K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

A Quantitative Electrostatic Potential Descriptor Enables Deep Learning-Accelerated Discovery of High-Performance Lithium-Ion Battery Electrolytes.

Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)·2026
Same author

Operando tracking of ion kinetics and state-of-charge via multiresonant fiber-optic grating sensors in sodium-ion batteries.

Light, science & applications·2026
Same author

Polyhalide Ionic Liquid Phase-Separation Strategy Enables High-Performance Four-Electron Transfer Zinc-Iodine Batteries.

ACS nano·2026
Same author

Coordination Tuning of [VO<sub>6</sub>] and [PO<sub>4</sub>] Units Induced Solid-Solution Behavior in Na<sub>3</sub>V<sub>2</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub> towards Aqueous Sodium-Ion Batteries.

Inorganic chemistry·2026
Same author

<i>In situ</i> synthesis of self-standing SbBi-porous carbon fibers enabling ultra-stable sodium-ion storage.

Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)·2026
Same author

A Biomimetic Polydimethylsiloxane Barrier in the Interface for Stable Potassium Metal Battery Anodes.

ACS applied materials & interfaces·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 9, 2026

Characterization of Electrode Materials for Lithium Ion and Sodium Ion Batteries Using Synchrotron Radiation Techniques
10:03

Characterization of Electrode Materials for Lithium Ion and Sodium Ion Batteries Using Synchrotron Radiation Techniques

Published on: November 11, 2013

26.0K

Solvation-driven kinetics and interphase engineering for organic electrodes towards sodium storage.

Yihan Qian1, Zhiguang Zhang1, Zhushun Zhang1

  • 1School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225002, China. jiabaoli@yzu.edu.cn.

Chemical Communications (Cambridge, England)
|December 8, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Ether electrolytes enhance organic electrode performance by optimizing solvation, accelerating interfacial kinetics, and forming an inorganic-rich interphase. This study reveals the complete causal chain for improved electrochemical performance in organic energy storage devices.

More Related Videos

Solid-state Graft Copolymer Electrolytes for Lithium Battery Applications
05:33

Solid-state Graft Copolymer Electrolytes for Lithium Battery Applications

Published on: August 12, 2013

22.2K
A Protocol for Electrochemical Evaluations and State of Charge Diagnostics of a Symmetric Organic Redox Flow Battery
09:49

A Protocol for Electrochemical Evaluations and State of Charge Diagnostics of a Symmetric Organic Redox Flow Battery

Published on: February 13, 2017

10.9K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 9, 2026

Characterization of Electrode Materials for Lithium Ion and Sodium Ion Batteries Using Synchrotron Radiation Techniques
10:03

Characterization of Electrode Materials for Lithium Ion and Sodium Ion Batteries Using Synchrotron Radiation Techniques

Published on: November 11, 2013

26.0K
Solid-state Graft Copolymer Electrolytes for Lithium Battery Applications
05:33

Solid-state Graft Copolymer Electrolytes for Lithium Battery Applications

Published on: August 12, 2013

22.2K
A Protocol for Electrochemical Evaluations and State of Charge Diagnostics of a Symmetric Organic Redox Flow Battery
09:49

A Protocol for Electrochemical Evaluations and State of Charge Diagnostics of a Symmetric Organic Redox Flow Battery

Published on: February 13, 2017

10.9K

Area of Science:

  • Electrochemistry
  • Materials Science
  • Physical Chemistry

Background:

  • Organic electrodes are crucial for energy storage.
  • Ether-based electrolytes are known for good compatibility with organic electrodes.
  • Prior studies often attribute performance gains solely to compatibility.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate the complete causal chain for performance enhancement in organic electrodes using ether-based electrolytes.
  • To investigate the role of solvation structure, interfacial kinetics, and interphase composition.
  • To systematically compare ester and ether electrolytes for organic electrode applications.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic dissection of performance disparities between ester and ether electrolytes.
  • Utilizing trisodium 1,2,4-benzenetricarboxylate as a model organic electrode material.
  • Analysis of solvation structure, interfacial kinetics, and interphase composition.

Main Results:

  • Ether electrolytes exhibit an optimized solvation structure compared to ester electrolytes.
  • This optimized structure leads to accelerated interfacial kinetics.
  • An inorganic-rich interphase is formed in ether electrolytes, contributing to performance enhancement.

Conclusions:

  • Performance enhancement in organic electrodes with ether electrolytes is driven by solvation-driven interfacial kinetics and interphase composition.
  • Optimized solvation in ether electrolytes synergistically unlocks superior electrochemical performance.
  • This work provides a deeper mechanistic understanding of organic electrode behavior in different electrolyte systems.