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Updated: Jan 9, 2026

A Rapid and Chemical-free Hemoglobin Assay with Photothermal Angular Light Scattering
Published on: December 7, 2016
A hemoglobin concentration dataset derived from triple-wavelength photoplethysmography for machine learning
Tomy Abuzairi1,2, Diva Bintang Maharani2
1Electrical Engineering, Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia.
This study explores non-invasive hemoglobin (Hb) measurement using photoplethysmography (PPG) signals. The developed dataset enables advancements in machine learning for accurate, painless Hb level determination.
Area of Science:
- Biomedical Engineering
- Medical Devices
- Health Informatics
Background:
- Invasive blood sampling for hemoglobin (Hb) measurement causes discomfort and pain.
- Photoplethysmography (PPG) offers a non-invasive alternative for detecting blood volume changes.
- PPG devices can potentially measure Hb levels without invasive procedures.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce a public dataset for developing non-invasive Hb measurement techniques.
- To facilitate research in machine learning applications for Hb estimation.
- To provide a resource for advancing PPG-based diagnostic tools.
Main Methods:
- Collected PPG signals using a MAXM86161 sensor with triple-wavelength light emission.
- Acquired data from 52 subjects (60% female, 40% male) with varying Hb levels.
- Included raw PPG signals, filtered outputs, and peak detection results in the dataset.
Main Results:
- The dataset comprises PPG signals, Hb values, age, and gender information.
- Hb values ranged from 12-20 g/dL for males and 8-18 g/dL for females.
- Data was collected in West Java, Indonesia, from April to May 2025.
Conclusions:
- The public dataset supports research on non-invasive Hb measurement.
- Machine learning models can be developed using this PPG signal data.
- This resource aids in the advancement of non-invasive diagnostic technologies.
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