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Reducing conflict and tension across a children's hospital: pre-post service evaluation after multimodal
Rachel Amos1, Katy Wood1, Samuel Bunn1
1Great North Children's Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Insights
Multimodal interventions in a UK children's hospital reduced reported tensions between healthcare staff and families. Safeguarding concerns significantly decreased, improving the hospital environment for patients and staff.
Area of Science:
- Healthcare Management
- Patient Safety
- Clinical Ethics
Background:
- Hospital environments can experience significant conflict and tension between healthcare professionals, patients, and families.
- Addressing these tensions is crucial for patient safety, staff well-being, and overall quality of care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the impact of multimodal interventions on healthcare professional-reported conflict and tension within a UK children's hospital.
- To measure changes in the prevalence and nature of tensions before and after intervention implementation.
Main Methods:
- A prospective, pre-post, single-centre study was conducted in a 10-ward UK children's hospital.
- Five interventions were implemented between 2020 and 2023, focusing on conflict resolution, ethics, palliative care, safeguarding, and escalation support.
- On-ward surveys of nursing and medical teams were conducted in 2019 (pre-intervention) and 2024 (post-intervention).
Main Results:
- The prevalence of children with reported tensions decreased from 42% (65/153) to 30% (42/138) post-intervention (p=0.03).
- A statistically significant reduction was observed in unresolved safeguarding concerns (18% to 3%, p<0.0001).
- Tensions were reduced in children with multiple comorbidities (55% to 38%, p=0.028).
Conclusions:
- Multimodal, hospital-wide interventions are associated with a reduction in overall healthcare-related tensions.
- Further research is warranted to confirm reproducibility and explore patient and family perspectives on these interventions.
Objective:
To measure healthcare professional-reported conflict and tension across a 10-ward UK children's hospital before and after multimodal interventions.
Design And Setting:
Prospective pre-post single-centre study.
Patients:
Inpatients with a length of stay ≥5 days.
Interventions:
Five interventions were introduced between 2020 and 2023 centred around a framework to support families and staff: (1) training >400 staff in early recognition and intervention of conflict via the Medical Mediation Foundation, (2) enhancing the use of the Clinical Ethics Advisory Group, (3) introducing palliative care services for all children, (4) promoting safeguarding surgeries and ward-based safeguarding support for staff and (5) developing a senior multidisciplinary hub to advise teams when tension escalated.
Main Outcome Measures:
Twice weekly on-ward surveys of nursing and medical teams over a 4-week period in 2019 and 2024 RESULTS: Post-intervention, prevalence of children with any reported tensions reduced from 65/153 (42%) to 42/138 (30%) (χ2=4.53, p=0.03) with staff-family conflict predominating. While all sources of tension numerically reduced, reduction in unresolved safeguarding concerns reached statistical significance (18%-3%, χ2=17.6, p<0.0001). Top cited reasons in 2024 for staff-family conflict remained: 'communication breakdown', 'treatment disagreements' and 'unrealistic expectations'; and for staff-staff conflict 'communication breakdown'. For children with ≥2 comorbidities, those with any tensions reduced from 42/76 (55%) in 2019 to 31/82 (38%) in 2024 (χ2=4.84, p=0.028).
Conclusions:
We observed an association between multimodal hospital-wide interventions and a reduction in overall tensions. Further studies are needed to assess reproducibility and explore patient and family experience.
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