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The Ins and Outs of Neonatal Orthopedic Disorders: Back to Basics

Michele Savin1, Curry Bordelon2, Lela Baker3

  • 1College of Nursing, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA michele.savin@jefferson.edu.

Neonatal Network : NN
|December 10, 2025
PubMed

Insights

Neonatal skeletal differences, including growth, positional, and injury concerns, are reviewed. This primer covers bone development, minerals, anomalies, and infections for neonatal caregivers.

Area of Science:

  • Neonatal skeletal development and orthopedic health.

Background:

  • Neonatal skeletal system differences can be intrinsic or acquired.
  • Key challenges include growth issues related to calcium and phosphorus, positional or developmental concerns, and injuries.
  • Skeletal anomalies like malformations, deformations, and disruptions can affect any body part.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review embryologic bone development and bone minerals.
  • To discuss orthopedic anomalies, injuries, and infections in neonates.
  • To highlight common orthopedic concerns for neonatal caregivers.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of embryologic bone development.
  • Review of neonatal orthopedic anomalies and conditions.
  • Discussion of injuries and infections impacting the neonatal skeletal system.

Main Results:

  • Neonatal skeletal issues encompass a range of conditions from congenital anomalies to acquired injuries.
  • Understanding bone mineral metabolism is crucial for addressing neonatal growth concerns.
  • Infections and trauma present significant risks to the developing neonatal skeleton.

Conclusions:

  • Neonatal skeletal health requires attention to development, mineral balance, and potential anomalies.
  • Early identification and management of orthopedic issues are vital for neonates.
  • This review serves as a foundational guide for caregivers managing neonatal orthopedic challenges.

Keywords:
bone developmentcalciumneonatal geneticsskeletal injuries

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