Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 9, 2026

An Orthotopic Murine Model of Human Prostate Cancer Metastasis
Published on: September 18, 2013
Progression of index metastases in oligometastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer: implications for metastases
Parth Verma1, Priyamvada Maitre1, Gowtham Surya Krishnasamy1
1Department of Radiation Oncology; Tata Memorial Hospital and Advanced Centre for Treatment, Research and Education in Cancer (ACTREC), Homi Bhabha National Institute (HBNI), Mumbai, India.
Background:
For de-novo oligometastatic prostate cancer (omHSPC) treated with standard of care androgen suppression and prostate radiotherapy, the patterns of progression vis-a-vis index metastatic sites are not well understood.
Methods:
This single-centre study included patients with de-novo omHSPC (CHAARTED criteria) staged with a PSMA-PET/CT scan at diagnosis, treated with systemic therapy and prostate radiotherapy, and re-staged with PSMA-PET/CT at biochemical progression. Disease status at index oligometastases was noted at progression.
Results:
From 2015 to 2024, 79 patients with omHSPC were found eligible (M1a = 22, M1b = 57). Over a median follow-up of 39 months (IQR 28-69), 15 patients (19%) had disease progression. Restaging PSMA-PET/CT revealed progression of the index oligometastases for 11/15 patients (73%), with additional metastases in 7 of these.
Conclusion:
The high proportion of progression at the index oligometastases supports the potential benefit of metastasis-directed therapy for local ablation.
Related Concept Videos
Tumor Progression
Colon cancer is one of the best-documented examples of tumor progression. Early mutation in the APC gene in colon cells causes a small growth on the colon wall called a polyp. With time, this polyp grows into a benign, pre-cancerous tumor. Further...
Metastasis
Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition
The epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition or EMT is a developmental process commonly observed in wound healing, embryogenesis, and cancer metastasis. EMT is induced by transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) or receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) ligands, which further...
Targeted Cancer Therapies
There are several types of targeted therapies against...

