Morphology, anticancer and neurological activities of Hericium erinaceus

Hericium erinaceus, commonly known as Lion's Mane, is a species of medicinal mushroom that possesses remarkable therapeutic properties and has been extensively employed in the practice of traditional Chinese medicine. H. erinaceus demonstrates various medicinal properties, including antimicrobial, anti-hypertensive, anti-diabetic, and positive wound-healing effects. Furthermore, it is worth noting that this substance consists of various physiologically vital constituents, specifically glucan polysaccharides, which exhibit anti-cancer, immunomodulatory, hypolipidemic, antioxidant, and neuroprotective properties. This review examines the scientific literature to gain insight into the latest research advancements concerning the potential health advantages of H. erinaceus. In this study, we compiled a comprehensive inventory of bioactive compounds and examined their therapeutic capabilities, specifically focusing on their potential for exhibiting antiproliferative and neuroprotective pharmacological effects.