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Updated: Jan 8, 2026
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Agricultural Worker Housing: A Review and a New Framework for Action
Linda Forst1, Ashwin Martin1, Dana Madigan1
1School of Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Summary
Farmworker housing is a critical social determinant of health, intricately linked to poverty and employment instability. This review highlights research gaps and proposes policy interventions to improve housing conditions and health outcomes for this essential workforce.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Environmental Health
- Sociology
Background:
- Housing is a key social determinant of health and a marker of social inequity.
- Migrant and seasonal farmworker housing is complex, influenced by poverty, immigration status, employment precarity, and socio-cultural factors.
Purpose of the Study:
- To critically review the literature on farmworker housing and health.
- To identify research strengths, weaknesses, and gaps.
- To propose a framework for future research and policy interventions.
Main Methods:
- Critical review of scientific and gray literature.
- Analysis of factors influencing farmworker housing and health.
- Synthesis of findings to identify research gaps and policy needs.
Main Results:
- Farmworker housing is a complex issue intertwined with multiple social and environmental factors.
- Significant research gaps exist regarding the specific impacts of housing on farmworker health.
- Existing literature often fails to disentangle the multifaceted challenges faced by this population.
Conclusions:
- Urgent need for targeted research on farmworker housing conditions and their health implications.
- Policy interventions are necessary to improve housing quality and address the health and wellbeing of farmworkers.
- A comprehensive framework is proposed to guide future research and policy development.
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