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Screen-printed flexible carbon electrodes for efficient neural impulse transmission.

Marek Pawlikowski1, Zbigniew Gulbinowicz2, Rafał Drobnicki2

  • 1Institute of Mechanics and Printing, Warsaw University of Technology, ul. Narbutta 85, 02-524, Warszawa, Poland. marek.pawlikowski@pw.edu.pl.

Scientific Reports
|December 11, 2025
PubMed
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Screen-printed carbon electrodes show promise for neural impulse conduction. Graphite and carbon black electrodes outperform graphene for neural interface applications.

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Electrical Engineering

Background:

  • Neural system disorders require advanced treatment methods.
  • Conductive materials are essential for neural interfaces.
  • Screen printing offers a viable technique for fabricating electrodes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the electrical performance of screen-printed carbon-based electrodes.
  • To assess their suitability for conducting neural impulses.
  • To compare the performance of graphite, carbon black, and graphene electrodes.

Main Methods:

  • Screen printing of carbon-based electrodes on PET foil.
  • Fabrication of electrodes with varying dimensions.
  • Verification of electrical performance using single rectangular electrical impulses.
Keywords:
Carbon-based electrodesNeural impulsesScreen printing

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  • Measurement and correlation of electrical properties with conductive characteristics.

    • Main Results:

    • Graphite and carbon black electrodes demonstrated superior electrical signal transmission.
    • Graphene electrodes exhibited underperformance in electrical signal conduction.
    • Electrical properties correlated with the conductive characteristics of the carbon materials.

    Conclusions:

    • Graphite and carbon black are suitable materials for printable neural interfaces.
    • Further research is needed to optimize graphene-based electrodes for neural applications.
    • Screen-printed carbon electrodes hold potential for treating neural system disorders.