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Updated: Jan 8, 2026

Fully Endoscopic Mitral Valve Repair with Percutaneous Cannulation of Groin Vessels
Published on: May 26, 2023
Percutaneous Debulking of Bioprosthetic Mitral Valve Vegetations: Preserving Valve Function in Recurrent Infective
Abdulaziz Al Asmari1, Kwan Leung Chan1
1Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ottawa, Canada.
Background:
Infective endocarditis involving a prosthetic mitral valve carries high morbidity, especially when complicated by embolic events. Repeat surgery is often not feasible in high-risk patients.
Case Summary:
An 81-year-old man with a mitral valve bioprosthesis presented with recurrent infective endocarditis due to Streptococcus mutans, with enlarging vegetations and embolic strokes. Given prohibitive surgical risk, he underwent successful percutaneous debulking using the AngioVac system via transseptal approach under transesophageal echocardiographic and fluoroscopic guidance. Long-term suppressive antibiotics were continued. At the 30-month follow-up, the valve was structurally intact with no evidence of recurrent endocarditis.
Discussion:
This case highlights the utility of AngioVac debulking of left-sided prosthetic valve vegetations in nonsurgical candidates. Successful imaging-guided aspiration minimized embolic risk and preserved valve function.
Take-Home Message:
Vacuum-assisted debulking with AngioVac via a transseptal approach is a viable option in high-risk patients with prosthetic mitral valve endocarditis, offering an alternative to reoperation.
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