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Enhancing Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing in Complex Congenital Heart Disease: The Role of Spirometry, Body

Alan P Wang1, Clara Garcia2, Dylan Schellenberg2

  • 1Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Mayo Clinic, 200 1 st Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA. Wang.alan@mayo.edu.

Pediatric Cardiology
|December 13, 2025
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
Bioelectrical impedance analysisBody composition analysisCardiopulmonary exercise testingDual-energy x-ray absorptiometryExercise capacityHandgrip strengthPediatricSpirometry

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