Prevalence and Associated Factors of Sharps Injury Amongst Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Study

Sharps injuries remain a prevalent occupational hazard for nurses, with implications for both physical and psychological health. Even minor injuries can lead to heightened anxiety due to the potential risk of infection.

This study aimed to assess the prevalence of sharps injuries and identify associated risk factors among nurses in a tertiary care hospital setting.

A cross-sectional study was conducted from September to November 2023 among 339 nurses employed at a public sector, tertiary care teaching hospital in Bihar, India. Participants were selected using a convenience sampling method. Data were collected through a structured, self-administered questionnaire distributed via a Google Form. Both descriptive and inferential statistical analyses were employed.

The prevalence of sharps injuries among participants was 8.84%. Injuries were more frequently reported in high-demand units and during tasks involving the preparation or use of medical devices.

The overall prevalence of sharps injuries was relatively low. However, the findings underscore the importance of targeted safety interventions. Implementing unit-specific precautions and enhancing biomedical waste management practices are essential to improving occupational safety and reducing injury risks among nurses.