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Mandibular Condyle Osteomyelitis Following Third Molar Extraction: A Case Report and Literature Review.
Rafael Castro Nobre1, Joana Silva1, Andreia Ferreira1
1Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Santo António, Porto, PRT.
Cureus
|December 15, 2025
Summary
Mandibular condyle osteomyelitis, though rare, can occur after dental procedures. Early imaging and targeted antibiotics are crucial for successful treatment and preserving temporomandibular joint function.
Area of Science:
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
- Infectious Diseases
- Radiology
Background:
- Osteomyelitis of the mandibular condyle is a rare but serious infection.
- Odontogenic sources are the most common cause of this condition.
- Prompt diagnosis and management are essential to prevent long-term sequelae.

