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Related Concept Videos

Parental Care00:55

Parental Care

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Many animals exhibit parental care behavior, including feeding, grooming, and protecting young offspring. Parental care is universal in mammals and birds, which often have young that are born relatively helpless. Several species of insects and fish, as well as some amphibians, also care for their young.
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Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Overview and Drug Absorption01:23

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Overview and Drug Absorption

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Understanding the physiological differences in the pediatric population is crucial for effective pharmacotherapy. Neonates, infants, and children exhibit significant variations in gastric pH, gastric emptying time, intestinal transit time, and biliary function. These variations profoundly affect oral drug absorption, necessitating a nuanced approach to pediatric dosing.Neonates present with a unique physiological profile, having a gastric pH greater than 4 and faster and more irregular gastric...
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Drug Dosing: Infants and Children01:29

Drug Dosing: Infants and Children

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Pediatric patient dosages diverge from adults due to disparities in body surface area, total body water, and extracellular fluid per kilogram of body weight. The dosing regimen considers the variations in pharmacokinetics and pharmacology across distinct age groups, encompassing preterm newborns, infants, young children, older children, and adolescents. Calculation of pediatric patient doses is predicated on determining body surface area, which exhibits a superior correlation with the child's...
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Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Excretion01:26

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Excretion

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In pediatric medicine, understanding the renal function and drug elimination nuances is crucial for administering safe and effective treatments. Newborns, in particular, display markedly slower renal functions than adults, profoundly affecting how drugs are cleared from their bodies. This slower drug clearance requires clinicians to extend the dosing intervals for many medications to prevent drug accumulation and toxicity while ensuring therapeutic efficacy.One key area where these adjustments...
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Enteral Nutrition II: Nasointestinal and Gastrostomy Feeding01:15

Enteral Nutrition II: Nasointestinal and Gastrostomy Feeding

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Enteral nutrition encompasses various methods of delivering nutrition directly to the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, bypassing traditional oral intake. It is particularly beneficial for patients who cannot eat by mouth but have a functioning digestive system. Key methods include nasointestinal feeding, gastrostomy, and jejunostomy, each suited to different clinical scenarios based on the patient's needs and condition.
Nasointestinal Feeding
Nasointestinal feeding involves placing a tube...
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Endotracheal Intubation II: Nursing Management01:17

Endotracheal Intubation II: Nursing Management

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Endotracheal intubation is a critical procedure that can be lifesaving for many patients with respiratory distress or failure. The role of nursing in managing endotracheal tubes is pivotal, as it involves pre-intubation preparation, assisting during the procedure, and post-extubation care.
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Before the endotracheal intubation procedure, nurses play an essential role in ensuring the process goes smoothly. The nurses must be familiar with intubation...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 8, 2026

A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect
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A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect

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Going the Distance: Increasing Breastfeeding Duration for Post-NICU Infants.

Abigail Sevigny, Lauren R S Hill, Kimberly Hughes

    Journal of Pediatric Health Care : Official Publication of National Association of Pediatric Nurse Associates & Practitioners
    |December 15, 2025
    PubMed
    Summary

    This quality improvement project successfully reduced breast milk attrition in premature infants by 10% through targeted provider and caregiver education. The interventions improved infant development and breastfeeding duration.

    Keywords:
    Breast milkNICU follow-upPremie follow-upneurodevelopmental outcomes

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    Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale
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    Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale
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    Area of Science:

    • Neonatal Development
    • Pediatric Nutrition
    • Quality Improvement in Healthcare

    Background:

    • Premature infants face higher risks for health issues and developmental delays.
    • Breast milk is crucial for infant development and recommended for exclusive feeding for 6 months.
    • High rates of breastfeeding attrition impact infant health outcomes.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To decrease breastfeeding attrition rates in premature infants.
    • To enhance provider and caregiver education on breast milk benefits.
    • To improve infant developmental outcomes through sustained breastfeeding.

    Main Methods:

    • Implemented a quality improvement project in an outpatient developmental practice for NICU-graduated infants.
    • Conducted provider education sessions and developed caregiver educational materials.
    • Monitored breast milk attrition rates at 4 months postconception age (PCA).

    Main Results:

    • Breast milk attrition decreased from 45% to 35%, exceeding the project goal of 35%.
    • Healthcare staff reported 100% satisfaction with the educational interventions.
    • Parental feedback indicated strong support for the project's methods.

    Conclusions:

    • Focused provider-caregiver conversations about breast milk benefits increase breastfeeding duration.
    • Ongoing support and education are key to reducing breastfeeding attrition.
    • Quality improvement initiatives can effectively enhance infant nutrition and development.