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The Use of O-Arm Imaging to Guide Zygomaticomaxillary Complex Fracture Reduction
Saba Daneshpooy1, Harshini Ravi2, E J Caterson3
1Department of General Surgery.
The Journal of Craniofacial Surgery
|December 15, 2025
Summary
Zygomaticomaxillary complex (ZMC) fractures are challenging to reduce precisely. Intraoperative O-arm imaging offers valuable feedback for accurate surgical management of these complex midfacial injuries.
Area of Science:
- Maxillofacial Surgery
- Trauma Surgery
- Medical Imaging
Background:
- Zygomaticomaxillary complex (ZMC) fractures are common midfacial injuries.
- Precise 3D reduction is difficult due to complex anatomy and limited visualization.
- Intraoperative imaging (CT, CBCT) aids accuracy, but O-arm utility is understudied.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the utility of the O-arm, a mobile intraoperative CT platform, in managing ZMC fractures.
- To demonstrate how O-arm imaging can inform surgical decisions for complex midfacial trauma.
Main Methods:
- Case report of a 17-year-old male with a tetrapod fracture.
- Utilized a mobile intraoperative CT (O-arm) for imaging during surgical reduction.
- O-arm provided real-time feedback to guide surgical management.
Main Results:
- The O-arm provided effective intraoperative feedback.
- This feedback directly informed surgical decisions for fracture reduction.
- The case illustrates successful application of O-arm in complex ZMC fracture management.
Conclusions:
- Intraoperative O-arm imaging is a valuable tool for ZMC fracture management.
- It can enhance reduction accuracy and potentially reduce revision rates.
- Further studies are warranted to confirm its broad utility.

