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SMENET: A Multi-View Semantic Model for Multi-Level Enzyme Function Prediction.

Hanwen Zhou, Wei Zhang, Zhaohong Deng

    IEEE Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics
    |December 15, 2025
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Predicting enzyme function is crucial for understanding biological processes. A new multi-view semantic model, SMENET, enhances enzyme function prediction by integrating diverse protein sequence features, overcoming limitations of traditional methods.

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    Area of Science:

    • Biochemistry
    • Bioinformatics
    • Computational Biology

    Background:

    • Enzyme Commission (EC) numbers link protein sequences to catalyzed biochemical reactions, essential for understanding biological reproduction and metabolism.
    • Current enzyme function prediction methods face challenges including complex manual feature engineering, sequence embedding difficulties, and handling significant inter-enzyme distribution gaps.
    • Existing models often extract single-view features, limiting their ability to capture the complexity of enzyme data and predict multilevel functions effectively.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To address the limitations of existing enzyme function prediction methods.
    • To propose a novel multilevel enzyme function prediction model (SMENET) leveraging multi-view semantics.
    • To improve the accuracy and comprehensiveness of enzyme function prediction.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilized a protein large language model to extract rich semantic information from enzyme sequences.
    • Employed multiple information extraction network modules to process semantic data.
    • Integrated diverse feature views using Biologic Semantic Attention and a multi-view adaptive fusion network for optimal representation extraction.

    Main Results:

    • The proposed SMENET model demonstrated significant effectiveness in multilevel enzyme function prediction across multiple datasets.
    • The multi-view semantic approach successfully addressed the limitations of single-view feature extraction and distribution gaps.
    • Experimental validation confirmed the superiority of SMENET over existing methods.

    Conclusions:

    • SMENET offers a robust and effective approach for enhancing enzyme function prediction by integrating multi-view semantic information.
    • The model's ability to capture complex enzyme data representations paves the way for more accurate functional annotations.
    • The study provides a valuable tool for researchers in biochemistry and bioinformatics, with code and data publicly available.