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Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 8, 2026

A Novel Digital Platform for a Monitored Home-based Cardiac Rehabilitation Program
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Mobile Phone Messaging-Based Interventions to Improve Physical Activity in Patients With Cancer: Systematic Review

Xueyan Cheng1, Mu-Hsing Ho1, Chun Kit Chan2

  • 1School of Nursing, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, University of Hong Kong, 3 Sassoon Road, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong, China, 852 39176673.

Journal of Medical Internet Research
|December 15, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Mobile phone messaging modestly improves objective physical activity (PA) in cancer patients but has limited impact on self-reported PA or step count. Long-term benefits require further investigation with extended follow-up.

Keywords:
exercisemobile phoneneoplasmssmartphonesystematic reviewtelemedicinetext messaging

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Public Health
  • Digital Health

Background:

  • Physical activity (PA) is crucial for cancer outcomes, yet most patients do not meet guidelines.
  • Mobile phone messaging offers a scalable strategy to promote PA, but its effectiveness in cancer patients needs systematic review.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically evaluate the impact of mobile phone messaging interventions on promoting physical activity in patients with cancer.

Main Methods:

  • A systematic search of 8 databases identified randomized controlled trials on mobile phone messaging for PA in cancer patients.
  • Subgroup analyses explored heterogeneity, and random effects models estimated overall effect sizes.
  • Risk of bias, sensitivity analyses, and publication bias were assessed.

Main Results:

  • 13 studies with 777 participants showed mobile phone messaging significantly improved objective PA (SMD=0.37), but not self-reported PA or step count.
  • Interventions using more behavior change techniques and targeting post-treatment patients improved step count.
  • Effects on PA were not sustained at follow-up.

Conclusions:

  • Mobile phone messaging interventions show potential for modest improvements in objective PA for cancer patients.
  • Limited impact on self-reported PA and step count, and lack of sustained effects, necessitate further research.
  • Future trials should focus on rigorous design and extended follow-up to confirm long-term benefits.