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Related Concept Videos

Alzheimer's Disease: Treatment01:22

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Alzheimer's Disease (AD), a neurodegenerative disorder, is pathologically identified by amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles composed of tau protein. AD pharmacotherapy aims to manage cognitive symptoms, delay disease progression, and treat behavioral symptoms. The treatment is primarily symptomatic and palliative, with no definitive disease-modifying therapy available. Cholinesterase inhibitors, including donepezil (Aricept), rivastigmine (Exelon), and galantamine (Razadyne), are...
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Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a continually advancing neurodegenerative disorder, distinguished by escalating memory loss, cognitive dysfunction, and dementia. The disease unfolds in three stages: preclinical, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and dementia. Its onset is insidious, and the progression gradual, with the cause not well explained by other disorders.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 8, 2026

Author Spotlight: Stimulation-Based Approach to Improve Cerebral Blood Flow in Alzheimer's Model
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Systemic Piezo1 activation improves cerebrovascular function in Alzheimer's disease.

Zeynab Tabrizi1, Xin Rui Lim2, Supriya Chakraborty1

  • 1Department of Biology, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, USA.

Alzheimer'S & Dementia : the Journal of the Alzheimer'S Association
|December 16, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Systemic activation of Piezo1 improves cerebral blood flow and functional hyperemia in an Alzheimer's disease mouse model. This suggests Piezo1 is a potential therapeutic target for early cerebrovascular dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease.

Keywords:
Alzheimer's diseasePiezo1cerebral blood flowfunctional hyperemianeurovascular coupling

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Vascular Biology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by reduced cerebral blood flow (CBF) and impaired functional hyperemia (FH).
  • These cerebrovascular deficits are early features contributing to AD progression.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the effect of systemic Piezo1 activation on cerebrovascular deficits in a mouse model of AD.
  • To determine if targeting the mechanosensitive ion channel Piezo1 can ameliorate AD-related vascular dysfunction.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized two-photon in vivo imaging and laser-speckle imaging in the 5xFAD mouse model of AD.
  • Assessed CBF, capillary stalling, and FH in response to whisker stimulation.
  • Administered the Piezo1 agonist Yoda1 systemically.

Main Results:

  • 5xFAD mice exhibited increased capillary stalling and reduced CBF and FH compared to wild-type controls.
  • Yoda1 administration significantly reduced capillary stalls by approximately 65%.
  • Yoda1 treatment increased CBF and improved FH in 5xFAD mice, restoring responses to control levels.

Conclusions:

  • Piezo1 activation enhances microvascular flow and neurovascular coupling in the context of AD.
  • Piezo1 represents a promising therapeutic target for addressing early cerebrovascular dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease.