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Node Analysis for AC Circuits01:14

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Consider an angioplasty system featuring a catheter equipped with a turbine, a critical tool for removing plaque deposits from coronary arteries. This intricate medical device operates using a circuit model reminiscent of a dual-node RLC circuit powered by a current-controlled voltage source.
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Micropulse Cyclophotocoagulation Versus Continuous Wave Cyclophotocoagulation: A Meta-Analysis.

Johar Abbas1, Ghadeer Mohammed Abbas2, Muhammad Maaz3

  • 1Department of Glaucoma, Al-Shifa Trust Eye Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.

Journal of Glaucoma
|December 16, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Continuous cyclophotocoagulation (CW-CPC) offers more sustained intraocular pressure (IOP) lowering in children with glaucoma than micropulse cyclophotocoagulation (MP-CPC). CW-CPC demonstrates superior long-term IOP reduction, making it a more effective surgical option.

Keywords:
continuous cyclophotocoagulationintraocular pressuremicropulse cyclophotocoagulationpediatric glaucoma

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Surgical Interventions
  • Pediatric Glaucoma Management

Background:

  • Micropulse cyclophotocoagulation (MP-CPC) and Continuous Wave cyclophotocoagulation (CW-CPC) are surgical treatments for pediatric glaucoma.
  • Conflicting data exists regarding the comparative efficacy of MP-CPC versus CW-CPC.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review and meta-analyze studies comparing MP-CPC and CW-CPC for pediatric glaucoma.
  • To evaluate the effectiveness of MP-CPC versus CW-CPC in reducing intraocular pressure (IOP).

Main Methods:

  • Systematic literature search of major databases (PubMed, Embase, Scopus, Cochrane Library, ScienceDirect) through March 2025.
  • Inclusion of studies comparing MP-CPC and CW-CPC in pediatric glaucoma patients with reported IOP.
  • Random effects model meta-analysis for IOP reduction at various time points.

Main Results:

  • CW-CPC demonstrated significantly greater IOP reduction than MP-CPC at 12 months (MD: -6.88 mmHg) and overall at last follow-up (MD: -4.23 mmHg).
  • No significant differences in IOP lowering were observed between CW-CPC and MP-CPC at 1, 3, and 6 months.
  • High heterogeneity (I² = 80%) was noted in the overall analysis.

Conclusions:

  • CW-CPC provides a more sustained reduction in IOP compared to MP-CPC in pediatric glaucoma management.
  • CW-CPC exhibits superior long-term efficacy for IOP control in children with glaucoma.
  • These findings support CW-CPC as a preferred surgical option for sustained IOP lowering.