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Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Printing Fabrication of Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells and In Situ Morphology Characterization
Published on: January 29, 2017
Recent Advances in Polymer Solar Cells for Enhanced Active-Layer Stability
Zhengze Wang1, Qiao Wang1, Wenfei Shen1,2
1Institute of Hybrid Materials, National Center of International Research for Hybrid Materials Technology, National Base of International Science & Technology Cooperation, College of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Textiles & Clothing, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China.
Researchers reviewed polymer solar cells (PSCs), focusing on improving their long-term stability against environmental factors like heat and light. Strategies to enhance PSC durability are discussed for commercial viability.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Renewable Energy
- Photovoltaics
Background:
- Polymer solar cells (PSCs) show promise for efficient energy conversion.
- Commercialization hinges on improving both efficiency and long-term stability.
- Environmental factors (oxygen, moisture, heat, light, stress) degrade PSC performance.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the evolution of active layers in PSCs under various external conditions.
- To discuss device lifetime and stability mechanisms.
- To provide recommendations for enhancing PSC stability.
Main Methods:
- Comprehensive literature review of PSC active layer development.
- Analysis of stability data under thermal, light, and mechanical stress.
- Examination of degradation pathways and mechanisms.
Main Results:
- Active layer evolution in binary, ternary, and single-component PSCs detailed.
- Impact of environmental stressors on PSC performance and lifetime analyzed.
- Key factors influencing PSC degradation identified.
Conclusions:
- Enhancing PSC stability is crucial for commercial adoption.
- Understanding degradation mechanisms informs material and device design.
- Strategic improvements can lead to wider commercial use of PSC technology.
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