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Exploring the Role of Parietal Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation on Embodiment-Related Processes During Virtual

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    Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) shows potential for enhancing prosthetic embodiment by influencing motor behavior and attention. This pilot study found TMS feasible for neurorehabilitation in individuals with limb differences, suggesting further research is warranted.

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    Area of Science:

    • Neuroscience
    • Rehabilitation Medicine
    • Bionic Technology

    Background:

    • Limb loss can disrupt neural pathways, hindering prosthetic embodiment.
    • Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) is a tool for studying and modulating sensorimotor processes.
    • Limited research exists on TMS for neurorehabilitation in individuals with limb differences.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To explore if TMS over parietal regions can enhance prosthetic embodiment and motor behavior.
    • To assess the feasibility of a virtual reality TMS-training protocol for limb differences.

    Main Methods:

    • A pilot study involving six healthy participants and two prosthesis users.
    • Participants underwent a virtual reality TMS-training protocol.
    • Evaluations included embodiment surveys, functional performance metrics, and a Locus of Attention Index.

    Main Results:

    • TMS did not significantly alter perceived embodiment in healthy participants but affected visual attention allocation.
    • Trajectory velocity differed between assessments with and without TMS.
    • Parietal TMS application was feasible for prosthetic embodiment research in prosthesis users.

    Conclusions:

    • Parietal TMS is a feasible approach for prosthetic embodiment research.
    • Further investigation with larger samples is needed to establish TMS's role in sensorimotor rehabilitation for amputees.