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Drowning Prevention in Portable Swimming Pools: A Cross-Sectional Survey of Parental Knowledge, Risk Perceptions, and
Amy E Peden1,2, Kyra Hamilton3,4,5
1School of Population Health, Faculty of Medicine, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, New South Wales, Australia.
Aim:
Portable swimming pools present a child drowning risk; however, evidence on parental and caregiver knowledge, risk perceptions, and safety practices about these products remains limited.
Methods:
We conducted a cross-sectional survey of a representative sample of Australian parents and caregivers of children aged 0-5 years who owned a portable pool. Safety practices examined included pool fencing, active supervision, and emptying and storing the pool immediately after use. Descriptive statistics, non-parametric significance tests, and t-tests (comparing portable pools with in-ground pools) were used to assess knowledge, risk perceptions, and safety practices.
Results:
Among 214 respondents, the majority correctly identified supervision (76%; χ 2 = 56.54; p < 0.001) and emptying and storing practices (89%; χ 2 = 131.89; p < 0.001) as key prevention strategies. In contrast, only 26% demonstrated knowledge of legal fencing requirements (χ 2 = 50.54; p < 0.001). Risk perceptions were significantly lower for portable pools compared with in-ground pools. Only 19% reported their portable pool was fenced.
Conclusion:
While self-reported supervision and storage practices were high, compliance with fencing requirements, the most effective drowning prevention strategy, was markedly low. Stronger action is needed to promote fencing compliance and confront misconceptions about the safety of shallow portable pools.
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