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Exploring intergenerational interactions with tiny social robots: a qualitative study.

Lillian Hung1,2, Jiangning Fu1,2, Veronica Moros Villarroel2,3

  • 1School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.

Frontiers in Dementia
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Tiny social robots can help older adults combat loneliness and improve mood, fostering intergenerational connections. However, usability and safety concerns require careful consideration in their design for effective use.

Keywords:
intergenerational connectionsolder adultsqualitative studysocial well-beingtiny social robots

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Human-Computer Interaction
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Canada's aging population faces social isolation and health risks, prompting interest in "aging in place."
  • Social robots are emerging as a potential solution to reduce loneliness and promote intergenerational communication among older adults.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the role of two tiny social robots, EMO and AIBI, in supporting intergenerational interactions.
  • To assess the emotional value, functionality, and perceived risks of social robots in interactions between older adults and university students.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative Interpretive Description methodology.
  • Three focus groups with 13 older adults (51-81 years) and 13 university students (>18 years).
  • Thematic analysis following COREQ guidelines, including robot introductions and joint sessions.

Main Results:

  • Older adults reported improved mood, reduced loneliness, and practical benefits (e.g., reminders).
  • Students raised concerns about technical challenges, sustainability, over-reliance, communication barriers, and maintenance.
  • Both groups recognized robots' potential to foster shared engagement and emotional resonance across age groups.

Conclusions:

  • Tiny social robots show promise for enhancing older adults' emotional well-being and intergenerational connections.
  • Differing perspectives highlight the need for co-design, integrating older adults' experiences with students' usability and safety concerns.