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Related Concept Videos

Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

Targeted Cancer Therapies

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The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
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Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
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Updated: Jan 8, 2026

Bioluminescent Bacterial Imaging In Vivo
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Targeting Intratumoral Bacteria for Cancer Nanotherapeutics.

Ying Wang1, Jian Yu1, Lizeng Gao2,3

  • 1Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, Key Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of Education, School of Engineering Medicine, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China.

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
|December 22, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Nanotechnology offers precise control over intratumoral microbiota, enhancing cancer treatment by targeting bacteria. This approach overcomes limitations of antibiotics for improved therapeutic outcomes.

Keywords:
intratumoral bacteriananotechnologytherapeutic strategiestumor

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Microbiology
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Intratumoral microbiota significantly impacts cancer progression and treatment response.
  • Conventional methods like antibiotics for microbiome modulation yield inconsistent results and harm beneficial microbes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review nanotechnology's role in selectively regulating intratumoral microbiota.
  • To classify nanotechnology's antibacterial mechanisms against intratumoral bacteria.
  • To discuss nanomaterial design, therapeutic outcomes, and future clinical applications.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive literature analysis of nanotechnology-based strategies for intratumoral microbiota.
  • Classification of antibacterial mechanisms into physical, chemical, and biological modalities.
  • Examination of precision design, therapeutic effects, and safety challenges.

Main Results:

  • Nanotechnology provides precise control over intratumoral bacteria via physical, chemical, or biological mechanisms.
  • Tailored nanomaterial design enhances targeted antimicrobial activity within the tumor microenvironment.
  • This approach shows promise for overcoming antibiotic resistance and improving cancer therapy.

Conclusions:

  • Nanotechnology presents a powerful tool for modulating the tumor microbiome and enhancing cancer treatment efficacy.
  • Further research into precise targeting, safety, and translational progress is crucial for clinical application.
  • Developing advanced nanotechnology-based strategies can lead to more effective and personalized cancer therapies.