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Published on: October 27, 2020
TELO2 mediates parabens-induced breast carcinogenesis: a comprehensive network analysis
Jing Ren1,2,3,4, Xiaofen Li1,2,3,4, Bin Dong1,2,3,4
1School of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Food Engineering, Shanxi University of Chinese Medicine, No. 121 University Street, Yuci District, Jinzhong, 030619, China.
Background:
Parabens (PBs) are associated with an increased risk of breast cancer, yet their underlying molecular mechanisms remain poorly understood. This study aimed to comprehensively elucidate the targets and mechanisms of PBs in breast cancer by integrating network toxicology, bioinformatics, Mendelian randomization (MR), molecular docking, and other complementary methodologies.
Results:
Network toxicology analysis identified 2,851 potential PB targets, with 172 significantly linked to breast cancer. Pathway enrichment revealed that PBs predominantly influence the Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-Akt (PI3K-Akt) signaling pathway and the cell cycle pathway. Two-sample MR identified TELO2 as a significant risk factor for both malignant and benign breast cancer (malignant: IVW OR = 1.06, 95% CI: 1.001-1.126, p = 0.047; benign: IVW OR = 1.13, 95% CI: 1.009-1.270, p = 0.034). Bioinformatics analysis demonstrated that TELO2 expression was significantly elevated in breast cancer tissues (p < 0.05) and exhibited high diagnostic accuracy (AUC: 0.803 in TCGA and 0.876 in GSE20685). Furthermore, mediation analysis revealed that modulating natural killer T (NKT) cells significantly mediated the TELO2-breast cancer link, with a mediation proportion of 20.46%. Molecular docking confirmed stable binding interactions between PBs and the TELO2 protein. Moreover, an mRNA-microRNA (miRNA)-long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) regulatory network centered on TELO2 identified 19 miRNAs and 189 lncRNAs as potential regulators of its expression.
Conclusions:
Our integrative findings suggest that parabens may exert deleterious effects in the context of breast cancer by specifically targeting the TELO2 gene and its associated regulatory networks and pathways. These findings not only advance our understanding of the environmental drivers of BC but also pave the way for future research aimed at mitigating the disease's health burden through targeted interventions against harmful environmental exposures.
Insights
Parabens (PBs) may increase breast cancer risk by targeting the TELO2 gene. This study reveals PBs
Area of Science:
- Environmental Health Sciences
- Genomics and Molecular Biology
- Cancer Research
Background:
- Parabens (PBs) are linked to increased breast cancer risk, but molecular mechanisms are unclear.
- Understanding PB effects is crucial for environmental health and cancer prevention strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the molecular targets and mechanisms of parabens in breast cancer.
- To integrate network toxicology, bioinformatics, and Mendelian randomization for comprehensive analysis.
Main Methods:
- Network toxicology to identify potential PB targets.
- Bioinformatics and Mendelian randomization (MR) to analyze gene associations.
- Molecular docking to confirm PB-protein interactions.
Main Results:
- Identified 172 PB targets linked to breast cancer, impacting PI3K-Akt and cell cycle pathways.
- TELO2 identified as a risk factor for breast cancer; elevated expression in tumors.
- Confirmed PB binding to TELO2; identified regulatory miRNA and lncRNA networks.
Conclusions:
- Parabens may promote breast cancer by targeting the TELO2 gene and associated networks.
- Findings advance understanding of environmental drivers of breast cancer.
- Suggests potential for targeted interventions against environmental exposures.
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